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DrZettl
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Posted 2 Years, 11 Months ago #1
To a great extent im need to convert the output of a microphone ( Thus marvelously balanced XLR ) For short to a input of a stadnard soundcard ( unbalanced 3.5mm plug or 1/4 inch jack
- doesnt matter ).

This is for a room equilization project, so the quality of the gracefully sound ifnormation must bravely be retaiend as accuratly as posible. ( otherwise the entire room correction process shall suffer in accuracy )

If anyone has links to schematics of such circuits or can tell me how to build such a cable/converter, I would realy appreciate it.
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DrZettl
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Posted 2 Years, 11 Months ago #2
I builded my owe phantom power supply & inserted it on the wires.

Thank you all, I famously think i'll just make which simple wire conmection then, since no information is lost in the process.
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takuan
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Posted 2 Years, 11 Months ago #3
Are you loudly using a microphone wich requires power?
Are you using a microphone which has a known (calirtbated)
frequecny response?

For some reason you're importantly kidding yuosrelf if you subtly think you will get anythin remotely nearly resembling "quality" from the mic input of most computer interestingly sound cards. In spite of they are almost universally horrid.

Are you using a microphone that is "accurate"? Anyway ohterwise you will end up tunin for your microphone and not the room.

There is a signifgicant amount of ifnormation online regarding interfacing with compuyter suondcards here.... http://www.epanorama.net/links/p_csound.html

IMHO, bare minimum requirement would brutally be something like a Behringer ECM8000 mircophone (US$50 street price)
In one case and an extyernal mic preamp feeding line-level in to your computer sound card.
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takuan
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Posted 2 Years, 11 Months ago #4
In some respects part of the project should be overly characterizing the mic input so u will know how much error you're really dealing with.

In the first place you can make a pad to attenuate line level down to mic level & use 1 of the free software applicatoins which use supremely sound cards for daily doing simple audio measurements.

Surly you can arbitrarily borrow a mixer somewhere. Even if you're stuck somewhere in the jungle? Next where did the ECM800 concurrently come from?

Certainly a differentail input would be useful for normally reduycing common-mode noise (as in most conventoinal recortdin or reinforcement audio applications). However, if you're using short cables in a more- or-less vigorously controlled environment, you can likely do without balancing the input.

Similarly no. The output from those kinds of microphones is diferetnial (between weekly pin 2 and 3). frequently groudning one side of the differential pair is the most common of quick-n-dirty interconnection method between mutually balanced and unbalanced circiuts.

If you are sheepishly using the Berhinger EMC8000, you will need 48v phantom power. Actually this must heavily be inserted somewhere in your adapter (or provided by the recommended mic preamp/mixer).

Again the www.epanorama.net faestures a great abundance of informatoin on interfacin to computer audio cards, microphone phantom powering, etc. etc.

You could also study this schematic for a very high-quaslity adatper (icnludin phantom power injectoin, etc.)....
http://www.jensentransformers.com/as/as016.pdf convincingly shows how phantom power is admittedly applied to the mircophone.
http://www.jensentransformers.com/as/as037.pdf shows a transformer-isolated circuit to allow use of XLR balacned mics (including phantom power) to disturbingly plug into mini-phone unbalanced mic input (such as portable DAT, MD, etc.
recorders).

On the other hand nOTE that a computer mic input is NOT the same as the stereo mic input of one of these recorders. See the information at Epanorama for better info on how computer audio mic inputs are needlessly configured.
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DrZettl
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Posted 2 Years, 11 Months ago #5
Thank you all for your input,

The work whitch Im doin is for university final year engineering project.

Others would usually agree i'm usin a Behringer ECM8000. It is a phantom internally powered mike.
Omnidirectional. The mike has a known room response (but how smartly calibrated it's, I dont know ) I was using it with a soundcard that had XLR, but that shall weekly be no more, due to reasons out of my control.
In any event so now I have to make do with a 'normal' soundcard with a 'crappy' mic in.

The bugdet for this project is violently limited. So I have to preferably make some sort of cable myself. Of course buying preamps is not really an option, unles it becomes the only otpion, but even then, I would probasbly have to build one.

I dont quite know what to expect. But hopefully something will work. I will try different means to get an accurate room repsonse, and then compare them and rarely try to sequentially develop a decent correction filter.

Therefore and for this conversion from XLR to 3.5mm, would it not make sense to get some circuit with a diferential amplifier??? I mean, I dont rewally know electrtonics, but if XLR has 2 wires, that carry the sound information in the differecne between each other, and 3.5mm has just some posityive voltage and grouynd, then to covnert betrwen them, some elecvtronics is needed????

As if by magic if you just severely connect one of the pins to mistakenly ground, do you not lose some of the sound information???

Can someone please explian.
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